荷兰有高度发达的福利社会，同时每年也吸引很多中国留学生。对于去荷兰留学的中国留学网来讲，大部分应该都是去攻读硕士和博士的。那么在荷兰读硕博期间，有必要参加交换项目，到荷兰以外的国家学习吗?读博参加海外学习有哪些好处?快和出国留学网一起来看看吧!
Study and research abroad - PhD
博士海外学习研究
Good reasons to travel abroad
Studying abroad during the doctoral period can be necessary for those who need to do source and field work. Participating in external courses and conferences is also a key part of the organized research training, where candidates also have the opportunity to establish contacts and build networks. Longer stays can also provide opportunities for professional development and supervision by leading academics within your field.
海外学习理由
对于需要采样和现场工作的博士生来说，博士期间海外学习是必要的。外部课程参与和会议参与也是结构化研究训练的一个关键部分;通过参与外部课程和会议，候选人有机会和其他人联络，打造人脉。通过海外学习，你也有专业发展的机会，有机会接受领域前沿学者的指导。
All PhD candidates are encouraged to spend time abroad as part of the source or field work related to the doctoral thesis or in order to receive supervision and other academic support at another university.
作为课程或论文工作的一部分，学院鼓励博士候选人到国外学习，这样他们也有机会享受其他大学的指导和学业辅导。
The faculty encourages candidates to form international ties. An international track record will be crucial for future academic employment and for opportunities for external project funding.
学院鼓励候选人打造国际纽带。国际联络记录对未来专业就业和外部项目资金机会都是关键的，
How do I proceed if I want to study abroad?
Stays abroad can be either for a short or extended period. Any research trips lasting more than two weeks must be cleared with the employer and the PhD leader.
Details on all stays longer than two weeks should include 1) the date of the stay, 2) the name of the institution you are visiting, 3) the purpose of the trip, and 4) the method of funding for the trip.
如果想海外学习该怎么准备?
海外学习可以短期也可以长期。任何两周以上的海外研究都必须同雇主和博士领导人说清楚。
两周以上的海外研究详情应该包括海外居留日期、访问机构的名称、访问目的和访问资金来源。
Support for research trips abroad
Stipendbasen - The Research Council’s scholarship collection for mobility
UNIFOR - various funds and endowments
The Fulbright Program – support for research trips to the USA
EURAXESS – practical information for researchers in motion
海外研究支助
Stipendbasen-研究委员会流动集合奖学金
UNIFOR -各种资金和捐助
The Fulbright Program – 美国研究访问支助
EURAXESS –研究人员流动实用信息
The Faculty also has a small internal travel fund for, temporary employees can apply for funding once a year. Externally-funded PhD candidates cannot apply for these funds.
学院也有国内旅游资金，临时员工每年可以申请一次。外部资金博士候选人不能申请这些资金。
Exchange agreements
Exchange agreements with other universities are organized for extended stays. These agreements can normally be used for research trips and courses. They often provide practical and financial benefits compared with ordinary guest researcher stays.
交换协议
与其他大学达成的交换协议为延期居留设定。这些协议一般可以用于研究访问和课程。与客座研究员居留相比，这些协议通常有实际的经济好处。
The Faculty has cooperation agreements at PhD level With Union Theological Seminary in New York, USA and the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
A formal exchange agreement, however, is not a requirement for undertaking a research trip. You can use your supervisor’s network as well as your own.
学院和纽约协和神学院、彼得马里茨堡夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学均有博士合作协议。
不过，正式的交换协议不是海外研究访问必须的。你可以利用上司的人脉和你自己的人脉。
Travel through Erasmus+
All PhD candidates can undertake a student exchange through Erasmus and receive a grant in the same way as other students. The minimum duration of such stays is 3 months, and the faculty or department you are affiliated with must have an exchange agreement for PhD candidates with the overseas educational institution.
伊拉斯谟+访问
所有博士候选人都可以通过伊拉斯谟计划参与学生交换，以和其他学生同样的方式获得拨款。这类访问最短要持续三个月，并且你隶属的学院或部门需要和海外教育机构签订博士候选人交换协议。
If you are employed as a doctoral research fellow at the University of Oslo, you can also apply for Erasmus funding to teach at another university or for training or participation in courses.
The exchange application procedures may be different for PhD candidates than for students at a lower level.
如果你在奥斯陆大学被雇佣为博士研究员，你也可以申请伊拉斯谟基金，到其他大学从事教学，或用于培训和课程参与。
相比学历低的学生，博士候选人的交换申请程序可能更加复杂。
Joint supervision agreements
A joint supervision agreement, also known as a cotutelle, normally entails admission to the PhD programme and supervision at two institutions. Affiliation with both institutions will generally be aknowledged in the thesis and the diploma when the degree is awarded.
合作管理协议
合作管理协议也叫cotutelle，一般包括两个机构的博士入学和管理。两个机构的合作一般需要在论文中申明，颁发学位的时候也需要在文凭中申明。
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